Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Background: Late preterm neonates (34⁰/₇–36⁶/₇ weeks) are often presumed to be as healthy as term neonates (≥37⁰/₇ weeks), but they face increased risks due to physiological immaturity. Maternal and antenatal factors significantly influence neonatal outcomes, especially in resource-limited settings. We aimed to assess and compare the clinical and antenatal profiles of late preterm and term neonates. Methods: A hospital-based prospective observational study was conducted over 12 months at Rohilkhand Medical College, Bareilly. Seventy-six neonates were enrolled—38 in each group. Maternal and neonatal data were recorded and statistically analyzed. Results: Late preterm neonates had significantly lower birth weight, APGAR scores, and a higher NICU admission rate. Maternal risk factors like PROM and infection were more common among them. Neonatal complications such as jaundice and respiratory issues were notably higher. Conclusion: Late preterm neonates exhibit increased morbidity linked to identifiable antenatal risk factors, emphasizing the need for enhanced perinatal monitoring. Key words: Late Preterm Infant; Term Neonate; Neonatal Intensive Care; Pregnancy Complications; Perinatal Outcome
Authors: Devesh Agrawal, Kalpana ., Preeti Lata Rai
Institution: M.J.P. Rohilkhand University
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4409710318