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One-Pot Synthesis of Tricyclic Benzoxazines and Benzoxazepine by Heterogeneous Biochemo Multienzyme Cascade Reaction

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Benzoxazine and benzoxazepine derivatives with tricyclic five-, six-, and seven-membered lactone and lactam rings were synthesized in one-pot conditions by using biochemo multienzyme cascade of lipase M and tyrosinase. The reaction involves tyrosinase-mediated ortho -hydroxylation of the phenolic moiety, followed by 1,6-Michael addition and tandem intramolecular ring closure. The method achieves high atom economy, minimizes purification steps, and provides a sustainable alternative to conventional multistep syntheses. Enzymes showed excellent reusability, further enhancing the green approach.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,500
OpenAlex ID: W4409716467
FWCI: 1.044
Cites: 43
Cited by: 4
Related to: 10