Work

Trust and Visual Focus in Automated Vehicles: A Comparative Study of Beginner and Experienced Drivers

Year: 2025

Type: conference-paper

Abstract: This study investigated the relationship between trust in automation, gaze behavior, and driving performance in beginner and experienced drivers during a simulated driving session. Twenty participants completed a 17-minute drive across three conditions: manual driving, non-critical automated driving, and critical automated driving, with a non-driving-related task (NDRT) introduced between conditions to assess visual attention. Driving performance was evaluated using the Standard Deviation of Lateral Position (SDLP), and eye-tracking data in terms of mean gaze duration (MGD). While both groups demonstrated increased trust in the automated system post-session, beginners showed greater lateral position variability in critical conditions, suggesting over-reliance on automation. Eye-tracking analysis revealed significant changes in glance behavior across driving conditions, particularly in response to critical events. These findings highlight how driver experience shapes interactions with automated systems, emphasizing the importance of trust calibration in automated driving scenarios.

Source: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

DOI: 10.1145/3706598.3713806

Authors: Richa Singh, Mounia Ziat, Oleg Špakov, John Mäkelä, Veikko Surakka, Roope Raisamo

Institutions: Tampere University, University of Tampere, Bentley University

Language: English

Topic: Human-Automation Interaction and Safety

Subfield: Social Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Funder: Business Finland

Award: G8356192416