Work

Shear and Compressive Stiffening of Dual-Cross-Linked Alginate Hydrogels with Tunable Viscoelasticity

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Alginate biopolymers were modified with norbornene (Nb) and tetrazine (Tz) functional groups to generate hydrogel networks with tunable ionic and covalent cross-linking for modeling the strain-stiffening behavior of extracellular matrix. The mechanical properties of the hydrogels were investigated by oscillatory shear rheology, axial compression, and stress relaxation analysis. Introducing Nb-Tz irreversible covalent cross-links yielded dual-cross-linked hydrogels with stiffer and more elastic properties compared to purely ionically cross-linked alginate networks. The strain stiffening effect was observed under both shear amplitude sweeps and stepwise axial compression tests for the dual-cross-linked hydrogels. This study provides valuable insights into the structure-property relationship of dual-cross-linked biopolymer hydrogels for designing tunable extracellular matrix mimics of fibrotic tissues.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,500
OpenAlex ID: W4409742045
FWCI: 3.042
Cites: 58
Cited by: 13
Related to: 10