Work

Situation awareness in active shooter events

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Active shooter events require swift action. This study examines situation awareness during these incidents, focusing on how officers transition from less confrontational approaches to more confrontational, life-saving tactics. Using qualitative research based on observations from six active shooter training exercises, the study highlights key factors such as information, experience, and shared mental models that influence situation awareness. The findings reveal that while officers are willing to take risks, they often struggle to adopt the necessary speed and dominance needed to neutralize the threat effectively.

Source: The Police Journal Theory Practice and Principles

DOI: 10.1177/0032258x251333630

Authors: Erik AM Borglund, Jonas Hansson

Institutions: Mid Sweden University, Umeå University

Language: English

Topic: Gun Ownership and Violence Research

Subfield: Health

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,400