Prevalence and Distribution of Hyalomma (Parasitiformes): Ixodidae) Ticks Infesting Buffaloes in District Tando Allahyar, Sindh, Pakistan
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Ticks are hematophagous ectoparasites that cause significant economic losses to livestock industries by reducing productivity and transmitting various pathogens. The present study was conducted from December 2018 to December 2019 to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of tick infestation in buffaloes in five localities of Tando Allahyar, Sindh, Pakistan. A total of 1860 buffaloes were examined across different seasons. Tick specimens were collected, preserved in alcohol, and identified morphologically under a dissecting microscope. The overall prevalence rate was found to be 50% (927/1860). Four species from the genus Hyalomma were identified: Hyalomma anatolicum (31%), H. excavatum (19%), H. scupense (15%), and H. truncatum (12%). Tick infestation was highest during the warmer months from April to October (6289 ticks) and decreased significantly during colder months. Younger buffaloes (3–6 months) were more prone to tick infestation (33%) than older animals (17%). The results suggest that tick prevalence is significantly influenced by climatic conditions and host age. These findings highlight the need for targeted control strategies, particularly during the warmer months, to reduce the impact of tick infestation in buffaloes.
Source: Planta Animalia
Authors: Tahira Pechuho, Reshma Sahito, Sindhoo Taj Lashari, Syed Fiaz Hussain, Natasha Solangi
Institutions: University of Sindh, Shah Abdul Latif University
Language: English
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
SDG: Zero hunger
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4409783201