Work

Depression among Latina women in the United States from pregnancy to early postpartum: longitudinal examination of risk factors

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The present study examined the prevalence of symptoms of depression throughout pregnancy and the early postpartum period (first trimester through six weeks postpartum) in low-income Latina women. Further, this study examined whether established risk factors in non-Latina women also predict perinatal depressive symptom trajectories in low-income Latinas. METHODS: The sample included 240 Latina women from a federally qualified health center (FQHC). RESULTS: Latent growth curve modeling found that, on average, symptoms of depression decreased from the first trimester of pregnancy through six weeks postpartum. Change in symptoms of depression from the first trimester through six weeks postpartum were predicted by limited English proficiency and age. CONCLUSIONS: Findings of the current study add to existing evidence that can guide clinical care for Latina maternal mental health throughout the perinatal period.

Source: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

DOI: 10.1186/s12884-025-07548-6

Authors: Naomi V. Rodas, Sabrina R. Liu, Denise A. Chavira, Job G. Godino

Institutions: Family Health Centers of San Diego, California State University, San Marcos, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California San Diego

Language: English

Topic: Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum

Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,290