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A General Strategy for C(sp 3 )─H Bond Etherification via Quinoline Derivative‐Mediated Electrolysis

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Electrooxidative coupling of C(sp 3 )─H bonds with nucleophiles offers an attractive method for constructing C─C and C─X bonds without sacrificial oxidants. However, the direct electrochemical approach requires the nucleophilic reagent to have a higher potential than the C(sp 3 )─H coupling partners, which restricts the substrate scope. In this study, a quinoline derivative is introduced as an electrochemical mediator, enabling efficient C─H bond etherification with reduced reliance on the electronic properties of substrates. The catalytic system demonstrates broad substrate compatibility, extending to C(sp 3 )─H coupling partners featuring a diverse range of C─H bonds, including tertiary benzylic C─H bonds and unactivated C(sp 3 )─H bonds. Mechanistic investigations confirm the role of the electrocatalyst in the hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process. This method provides a versatile and efficient strategy for the late‐stage functionalization of bioactive molecules.
Language: English
Field: Chemistry
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $6,730
OpenAlex ID: W4409833565
FWCI: 0.872
Cites: 63
Cited by: 3
Related to: 10