Lead a Heavy Burden: The Science, Struggles and Solutions for a Cleaner Future
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Human activities bring a growing risk of heavy metal harm to water systems worldwide, especially from lead. Freed lead settles and builds up in water bodies, posing a danger to organisms higher in the food chain. Lead poison causes cell strain and harms nerve cell; in addition, it weakens the defence systems of aquatic organisms, which lowers their health and upsets the balance of life. New methods such as cleaning pollutants with microbes, plants and enzymes as well as nanotechnology-based solutions offer possible ways to cut lead waste. Other rules like the Clean Water Act or Resource Conservation and Recovery Act intend to stop or control lead waste. This paper explores the sources, accumulation mechanisms, impacts and innovative technologies to lower lead waste in aquatic systems. Essential steps to remove lead pollution benefit nature’s health as well as human health, giving lasting improvements for water habitats plus overall public health.
Authors: J. Jeevitha, A. Akila, S. Aruna, Ng Chinglembi Devi
Institution: Tamil Nadu Dr. J Jayalalitha Fisheries University
Language: English
Subfield: Water Science and Technology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4409834071