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The Second Law of Thermodynamics in Irreversible Isothermal Processes

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Isothermal irreversible processes under electromagnetic radiation are considered by the “black box” method. The laws of efficiency of conversion of electromagnetic radiation energy into Helmholtz free energy are obtained. The origin of the «white spots» of modern knowledge in various fields of science is explained, which ensures their elimination.

Source: International Journal of Physics Research and Applications

DOI: 10.29328/journal.ijpra.1001116

Author: Yu.P. Chukova

Language: English

Topic: Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

Field: Physics and Astronomy

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4409865019

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Cites: 17

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Related to: 10