Work

Laparoscopic Revision of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Surgery: Case Report And Literature Review

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Hydrocephalus, characterized by abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation, is commonly treated with ventriculoperitoneal shunting (VPS). Despite its efficacy, VPS is prone to complications, with distal catheter occlusion being a frequent cause of shunt malfunction. This study presents our experience using laparoscopy to manage distal catheter malfunctions in two VPS patients. Postoperative outcomes demonstrated symptom resolution and normalization of imaging parameters without complications. Our findings suggest that laparoscopy is a minimally invasive, effective, and cost-efficient alternative for addressing distal shunt malfunctions, complementing current neurosurgical practices. Additionally, we review the literature on the use of endoscopy and laparoscopy in VPS management and propose an applicable protocol.

Source: Journal of Neurointensive Care

DOI: 10.32587/jnic.2025.00829

Authors: Kihyun Park, Taejoon Park, Sangpyung Lee, Jinwook Baek, Kyoungsoo Ryou, Seonghwan Kim

Institution: Cheju Halla General Hospital

Language: English

Topic: Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus

Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

Field: Neuroscience

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4409955492