Work

Effect of plastic deformation on the hydrogen embrittlement of ferritic high strength steel

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The effect of hydrogen charging during plastic deformation was investigated on a ferritic steel containing TiC nano-precipitates. Specimens were subjected to a slow strain rate tensile test (SSRT) up to 0, 1, or 3% plastic engineering strain, held until a total duration of 2 h to saturate with hydrogen, then fast fractured. The specimens pre-strained elastically absorbed 2.36 wppm of hydrogen, which increased to 3.69 wppm for 3% plastic strain. Only 0.72 wppm is stored in non-dislocation traps such as precipitates, grain boundaries, and lattice sites, which makes dislocations the main contributor to hydrogen trapping. The increased hydrogen uptake did not lead to a decrease in fracture strain, which remained between 6 and 10% for all pre-strains, compared to 60% for full SSRT tests that were charged for a shorter time. This research highlights the necessity of high plastic strains and the presence of hydrogen in the environment during crack growth to cause HE in ductile steels.

Source: npj Materials Degradation

DOI: 10.1038/s41529-025-00592-9

Authors: Tim Boot, Pascal Kömmelt, Ruud W. A. Hendrikx, Amarante J. Böttger, Vera Popovich

Institutions: Delft University of Technology, Tata Steel (Netherlands)

Language: English

Topic: Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Subfield: Metals and Alloys

Field: Materials Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,590

Funders: Technische Universiteit Delft, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Tata Steel, Materials innovation institute