Optical Solutions of the Nonlinear Kodama Equation with the M-Truncated Derivative via the Extended (G′/G)-Expansion Method
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The main purpose of this article is to study the optical solutions of the nonlinear Kodama equation with the M-truncated derivative by using the extended (G′/G)-expansion method. Firstly, the nonlinear Kodama equation with the M-truncated derivative is transformed into a nonlinear ordinary differential equation based on the principle of homogeneous equilibrium and the traveling wave transformation. Secondly, the optical solutions of the nonlinear Kodama equation with the M-truncated derivative are constructed by using the extended (G′/G)-expansion method. Finally, three-dimensional, two-dimensional, and contour maps of partial solutions are obtained by using Matlab R2023b mathematical software.
Source: Fractal and Fractional
Author: Zhao Li
Institutions: Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu University
Language: English
Topic: Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,258
OpenAlex ID: W4410077307