Work

Integrating project-based blended learning and design thinking to enhance creativity and openness to experience

Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Clinical Trial
Abstract: Entrepreneurship education fosters economic growth and career development, yet innovative learning methods and research on openness to experience and creativity remain underexplored in higher vocational education. This study proposes the PjBBL-DT learning model and evaluates its impact on openness to experience and creativity through a 15-week 3-phase quasi-experiment with 61 first-year Chinese vocational students, using PjBBL model in Phase I and PjBBL-DT model in Phases II-III. Five experts evaluated the model, with mean and standard deviation scores indicating high quality. Repeated measures MANOVA revealed a significant improvement in creativity in Phase II, with no significant difference between Phases II and III, suggesting both immediate effects and retention. Openness to experience increased progressively across phases, demonstrating significant improvement but limited retention effect. The findings confirm the model's effectiveness in entrepreneurship education for higher vocational colleges.
Language: English
Subfield: Education
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,165
OpenAlex ID: W4410121092
FWCI: 51.85
Cites: 110
Cited by: 16
Related to: 10