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Retributive justice beliefs in Cyprus: The role of apology effectiveness and honor value endorsement

Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Core social psychological processes including morality, punishment, and reciprocity can be significantly impacted by differences in cultural logics. Although the literature on the function of honor in interpersonal relationships is expanding, little is known about how it may influence intergroup processes other than negative consequences, such intergroup hostility. Examining the function of honor value endorsement in transitional justice is a promising direction. This research investigates these dynamics while considering the role of apology effectiveness in Cyprus, a post-conflict society influenced by honor beliefs. Apologies, while often considered an important prerequisite for forgiveness and reconciliation may also evoke complex reactions tied to revenge-seeking, or honor restoration. These factors complicate their effectiveness in transitional justice settings. This study aims to clarify how honor value endorsement shapes justice preferences and apology perceptions. We found evidence that the relationship between honor value endorsement and retributive justice beliefs was mediated by beliefs in the effectiveness of apologies (while controlling for trust and amount of positive contact), specifically in the Turkish Cypriot community. Results are discussed in light of the unique dynamics within the Cypriot context and underscore the importance of addressing cultural variations to achieve reconciliation and sustainable peace.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cresp.2025.100224
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,390
OpenAlex ID: W4410264406
FWCI:
Cites: 65
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Related to: 10