Work

Ballistic projectile maxillofacial injuries in the context of human rights violations in Chile: A 5-case series.

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: On 18 October 2019, Chile experienced a wave of civil protests driven by social demands, which continued for several months across the country. The response by law enforcement and armed forces resulted in injuries caused by ballistic projectiles, some of which affected the maxillofacial region. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a multiple case report study analysing five forensic reports prepared by forensic odontologists from the Medicolegal Service of the Valparaíso region, Chile. RESULTS: Various injuries were observed, including fractured teeth, scars, paraesthesia, and embedded ballistic projectiles. DISCUSSION: The injuries are often permanent, compromising functionality and causing aesthetic and functional damage. Lead poisoning should be considered in cases where projectiles remain lodged in soft tissues.

Source: Torture Journal

DOI: 10.7146/torture.v35i1.156425

Authors: Jesús Silva, Denisse Lagos-Tissie, Marcos Faundes, Fiorella Betanzo, Ángela López

Institution: University of Valparaíso

Language: English

Topic: Facial Trauma and Fracture Management

Subfield: Surgery

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4410419626

FWCI:

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Related to: 10