Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Unity is defined as matter or a system with its maximum energy limit.In an atom unity,electrons are attracting while energy sharing. Out of the unity, electrons are kinetically repelling while excess-energy releasing gradually. The concept of a specific “electric charge” is a misconception, also is the concept of “oppositely charged” electrons and protons. Matter’s energy is scalar, not vector, any “antimatter” is a misconception, including the concept of a “positively charged electron”,and the idea of “annihilation”.The Big Bang created four base particles: proton (p), electron (e), neutrino (ν), and photon (γ).The electron usually shares energy with a photon as an electron unity (eγ).Electrons move to be dynamic unity, expressed as two distinct types of oscillations:1)Electrons of anatom unity oscillate around their nucleus, attracting while energy sharing. Each electron’s orbit is the equilibrium of its unity force;2)Outside electric forces can break free those outermost electrons from the atom unities of a conductor, oscillate them away, align and energize them, forming stronger electron waves with magnetic effects, and simultaneously cause them to flow along the potential difference as electric currents.
Author: Changming Wang
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4410445193