Experimental Analysis of Gravitational Vortex Turbine Made from Natural Fibers
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The use of natural fibers in hydro turbine rotors promotes sustainability by offering biodegradable, renewable materials with a lower carbon footprint. This study compares the hydrodynamic performance of two rotors in a gravitational vortex turbine: Rotor 1, 3D-printed with polylactic acid (PLA), and Rotor 2, made from fique fiber and epoxy resin using manual molding. To compare the rotors, experimental tests were conducted on a laboratory-scale setup, where the behavior of both rotors was evaluated under different flow regimes. Rotor 1 achieved 61.01% efficiency at an angular velocity (ω) 160 RPM, while Rotor 2 reached only 19.03% at ω of 165 RPM. The lower performance of Rotor 2 was due to dynamic imbalances and mechanical vibrations, leading to energy losses. These challenges highlight the limitations of manual molding in achieving precise rotor geometry and balance. To improve natural fiber rotor viability, optimizing manufacturing techniques is crucial to enhance dynamic balance and minimize vibrations. Advancements in fabrication could bridge the performance gap between natural and synthetic materials, making bio-based rotors more competitive. This study emphasizes the potential of natural fibers in sustainable energy and the need to refine production methods to maximize efficiency and reliability. Addressing these challenges will help integrate eco-friendly rotors into hydro turbine technologies.
Source: Materials
DOI: 10.3390/ma18102352
Authors: María Varga, Laura Velásquez, Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente, Bladimir Ramón Valencia, Edwin Chica
Institutions: Universidad de Antioquia, University of Pamplona
Language: English
Subfield: Polymers and Plastics
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,137
Funder: Universidad de Antioquia
Award: G4289395036
OpenAlex ID: W4410480745