Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The research aims to measure the pattern of the competitive strategy in the Iraqi industries companies in the Iraq Stock Exchange, as the number of the study sample companies reached (10) companies for the period (2011-2020). (1) R&D expenditure for sales (product development or new product discovery), (2) selling and general and administrative expenses for sales (representing marketing efforts), (3) annual percentage change in sales (adopting company growth), (4) employees to sales (showing production efficiency), (5) net property, plant and equipment to total assets (representing the capital structure), and (6) the standard deviation of the total number of employees of the firm (showing organizational stability).
Source: Journal of Kufa Studies Center
Authors: كرار حميدي, حسن طعيمة
Institution: University of Kufa
Language: English
Topic: Firm Innovation and Growth
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4410484965