Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Many models of cognition have sampling as a central component. Researchers have used them to explain human performance across a wide range of tasks involving perception, probability reasoning, and choice. One family of these models takes inspiration from sampling approaches developed in statistics, either by adjusting samples with prior beliefs or by implementing a sampling algorithm that overcomes the difficulty of independent samples at the expense of autocorrelation. While these models have been successful in modeling human behavior, their adoption has been slowed by the technical difficulties in applying them. Here, we introduce the samplr package, which includes a variety of these algorithms and cognitive models built upon them. We show how models in this package can match qualitative patterns found in human data, and walk readers through examples of how to compare these models quantitatively to human data. This tool aims to make these methods accessible to many more researchers.
Source: Behavior Research Methods
Authors: Lucas Castillo, Yun-Xiao Li, Adam N Sanborn
Institution: University of Warwick
Language: English
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,990
OpenAlex ID: W4410540375