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Enantioselective synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,1′-pyrazolo[1,2- b ]phthalazine] derivatives via an organocatalytic three-component cascade reaction

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: ]phthalazine] derivatives was first developed through an organocatalysed cascade Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization reaction using a quinidine-derived squaramide. Under the optimized conditions, the three-component reaction of isatins, malononitrile (cyanoacetate) and phthalhydrazide yields the desired pyrazolophthalazinyl spirooxindoles in good yields (73-90%) with up to >99% enantiomer excess (ee).
Source: RSC Advances
Language: English
Field: Chemistry
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,042
OpenAlex ID: W4410564142
FWCI: 1.788
Cites: 40
Cited by: 6
Related to: 10