A comprehensive review on advanced synthesis approaches of MXenes and their dual role in photocatalytic degradation and antimicrobial applications
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: MXenes, a novel class of two-dimensional materials, have gained considerable attention due to their unique properties, including high conductivity, mechanical strength, and versatile surface functionalities. These materials are synthesized through selective etching of the MAX phase, and their remarkable characteristics make them suitable candidates for various applications, particularly in environmental remediation and antimicrobial activities. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the different MXene synthesis techniques, such as selective etching, chemical vapor deposition, hydrothermal methods, and fluoride-free etching processes. Additionally, it explores the structural stability, photocatalytic capabilities, and antimicrobial properties of MXenes, focusing on their potential to degrade pollutants, adsorb heavy metals, and combat microbial resistance. The influence of surface modifications, functional groups, and heterostructure formation on the photocatalytic and antimicrobial performance of MXenes is also discussed. Novel findings highlight how surface engineering can significantly enhance the photocatalytic activity and antimicrobial efficiency of MXenes, offering a pathway to address critical environmental and biomedical challenges. Future research should focus on optimizing MXene synthesis, improving long-term stability, and exploring practical applications in real-world environmental and antimicrobial scenarios.
Source: Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry
Language: English
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid:
Award: G5174915960
OpenAlex ID: W4410611113