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Egg with PEG–A Lysozyme Based Experiment to Teach Protein Modification and Gel Electrophoresis to Chemistry Undergraduates

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Part of the journey to excellence in any discipline is learning how to apply theory and understanding to a wide range of applications. In this article, we present a cross-disciplinary laboratory experiment designed to expose second year undergraduate chemists to the principles of protein modification and gel electrophoresis. This 6 h experiment, tested across two years, enlightens chemistry students to the working practices of biochemists/chemical biologists through the PEGylation of cysteine residues within lysozyme. PEG-maleimide in two different sizes is used to modify lysozyme following incremental reduction by tris(2-carboxyethyl) phosphine. Variation in reducing agent concentration, PEG chain length, and presence of denaturant in reaction buffer provided a range of interesting results and highlights several learning outcomes. The experiment design broadens and reinforces chemistry student’s skillsets by discovering SDS-PAGE gel preparation and analysis, while relating other areas of theoretical and practical chemistry to a bioconjugation based study.
Authors: Alexander J Wright, Bethany H Jeffery, David M Beal
Institution: University of Kent
Language: English
Field: Chemistry
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,500
OpenAlex ID: W4410617008
FWCI: 0.443
Cites: 30
Cited by: 1
Related to: 10