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Figure 6 from PD-1 Blockade Mitigates Surgery-Induced Immunosuppression and Increases the Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy for Pleural Mesothelioma

Year: 2025
Type: other
Abstract: PD-1 blockade significantly decreases tumor growth rates in combination with TI/PDT. αPD-1 initiated 1 hour after PDT and continuing 2× weekly for 3 weeks did not significantly alter tumor growth rates. A, In AB12 mice, more than 50% of both PDT alone (n = 14) and PDT/aPD-1 (n = 12) had median survival (time to 400 mm3) greater than 90 days, and no differences between groups were detected (P = 0.56). B, In AE17O mice, median survivals of 33.5 days for PDT (n = 34) and 40 days for PDT/αPD-1 (n = 12) were similar (P = 0.79). C, In AB12 tumor–bearing mice that received TI prior to PDT, αPD-1 significantly decreased the rate of tumor regrowth (P = 0.005), with a median survival >90 days for TI/PDT/αPD-1 (n = 13) and 24-day median survival in TI/PDT (n = 16). TI/PDT/αPD-1 isotype control (n = 13) was also significantly different from TI/PDT/αPD-1 (P = 0.025) and similar to TI/PDT (P = 0.87). D, In AE17O tumor–bearing mice that received TI prior to PDT, αPD-1 also significantly decreased the rate of tumor regrowth (P = 0.025), with a median survival of 20.5 days for TI/PDT (n = 18) and 26 days for TI/PDT/αPD-1 (n = 20). In all tumor responses, vertical dashes indicate animals that were censored due to tumor ulceration or metastasis. Groups treated with an isotype for αPD-1 are plotted in pale orange. Tumor responses were compared using log-rank (Mantel–Cox) tests.
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
OpenAlex ID: W4410618752
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