Work

Optical force and torque on a spinning dielectric sphere

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Optical force can enable precise manipulations of small particles for various applications. It is well known that an isotropic lossless dielectric sphere is only subject to forward optical force under the illumination of an electromagnetic plane wave. By using rigorous full-wave simulations, we show that such a sphere can experience a lateral optical force and an optical torque besides the conventional longitudinal force, if it spins with a constant angular velocity. The emergence of the unusual optical force and torque is attributed to the breaking of mirror and cylindrical symmetries by the spinning motion. Using the multipole expansion in source representation, we illustrate how the spinning-induced effective bi-anisotropy generates the lateral force and torque on the sphere through the interference of electric and magnetic multipoles. We also uncover the effect of Sagnac frequency splitting on the optical force and torque. The results contribute to the understanding of the optical force and torque in moving media and can be applied to realize unconventional optical manipulations of small particles.

Source: Physical Review A

DOI: 10.1103/fy5p-sgqg

Authors: Hengzhi Li, Wanyue Xiao, Tong Fu, Zheng Yang, Shubo Wang

Institution: City University of Hong Kong

Language: English

Topic: Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Field: Physics and Astronomy

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: green

Funders: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee

Awards: G3539709711, G674812632, G8851007888