Before Writing: Epigraphic Classification of the Bosnian Pyramid Inscriptions in Comparative Context with Vinča and Runic Traditions
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This paper presents the first systematic classification of symbolic inscriptions discovered at the Bosnian Pyramid Complex, particularly in the Ravne tunnel system. Through detailed documentation of 18 figuresincluding epigraphic photographs, archaeological illustrationsandcomparative chartsthis study establishes the basis for identifying a potentially independent symbolic system, herein referred to as the 'Visoko Proto-Script'. The analysis draws comparative parallels to known prehistoric symbol systems such as the Vinča civilization of Southeastern Europe and early Runic traditions found in Northern and Central Europe. Several key glyph formssuch as chevrons, tridents, vertical strokesandbranching symbolsdemonstrate formal and functional similarities across cultural contexts. The findings support the hypothesis that these inscriptions were not merely decorative, but symbolic in nature. While some interpretations suggest possible ritual or energetic functions, these remain tentative and require further empirical investigation. This research contributes to the broader discourse on pre-alphabetic writing, cultural continuity in symbolic systemsandthe role of sacred geometry in prehistoric epigraphy.
Author: Sam Osmanagich
Institutions: Skolkovo Foundation, Summit University, Offa
Language: English
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4410699369