Work

Dwelling on the bad: Negative arguments and stimuli are given more weight in both cumulative and noncumulative tasks

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Studies of order effects have often been siloed into those focused on question order effects, which examine pairs of purportedly independent items, and information order effects, which ask participants to combine multiple pieces of information. We present data from both types of tasks demonstrating a previously unreported asymmetry, where negative stimuli have a stronger effect on subsequent positive stimuli than vice versa. Data are reanalyzed from three previously published studies of order effects, as well as two novel experiments; we observed consistent results across a variety of tasks and stimuli. These results are discussed in the context of both traditional models like Hogarth and Einhorn's belief-adjustment model and more recent attempts to use quantum probability theory to model order effects.

Source: Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology

DOI: 10.1177/17470218251347041

Authors: Devin M Burns, Emmanuel M Pothos, Lee C White

Institutions: Missouri University of Science and Technology, City, University of London, City St George's, University of London, INSEAD

Language: English

Topic: Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics

Subfield: General Decision Sciences

Field: Decision Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W4410716816

FWCI:

Cites: 28

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Related to: 10