Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: With the increasing importance of wind energy in the global energy structure, wind power forecasting has become one of the key technologies to ensure grid stability and improve energy dispatch efficiency. This paper uses the wind speed and wind power data of US wind farms in 2012 to predict and compare wind speed and wind power of different LSTM variant models (including traditional LSTM, xLSTM, sLSTM and mLSTM) by sampling every 5 minutes. The research focuses on comparing the performance of each model in predicting wind speed under the same power output conditions. The experimental results are evaluated by three common evaluation indicators: MAE , MSE and R². The results show that the mLSTM model performs best in wind speed forecasting, with better accuracy and stability than other LSTM variants. The research in this paper provides a new method to improve the accuracy of wind power forecasting and provides effective decision support for the operation and management of wind farms.
DOI: 10.71204/rpvp8658
Authors: Peng Zhao, Junye Yang, Senhao Zhang
Institution: Taiyuan Normal University
Language: English
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4410718669