Work

Consequences of geographic separation of partners during expatriation: The moderating effects of trust and virtual communication

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Geographic separation from the partner is a reality for many expatriates, yet little is known about its effects on expatriates and their partners. Drawing on attachment theory, we develop a theoretical model linking the effects of geographic separation to expatriates’ repatriation intentions and eventual repatriation and reunion with their partners via an increase in depressive symptoms of both expatriates and their partners. Moreover, we propose that dyadic trust and the frequency of virtual communication between expatriates and partners buffer the negative effects of geographic separation on the depressive symptoms and repatriation. Results from a multi-wave dyadic survey of 132 expatriates and their partners provide strong support for our theoretical model. Findings from a follow-up interview study with 20 expatriates and partners offer additional insights into the underlying reasons and mechanisms of separation, depression and repatriation. We discuss important implications for theory and practice.

Source: International Business Review

DOI: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2025.102459

Authors: R.A.I.C. Karunarathne, Anna Katharina Bader, Fabian Jintae Froese, Margaret A. Shaffer

Institutions: University of Kelaniya, University of York, Yonsei University, University of Göttingen, University of Oklahoma

Language: English

Topic: International Student and Expatriate Challenges

Subfield: Communication

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,550

OpenAlex ID: W4410765327

FWCI: 1.983

Cites: 76

Cited by: 1

Related to: 10