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The Transition of Household Energy Use in Cambodia Since 2004: Trends, Patterns, and Determinants

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Transitioning to clean energy use is crucial for reducing emissions and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, especially in developing nations like Cambodia, where many still rely on dirty fuels. This study uses multivariate probit and censored tobit models to investigate the factors that affect the choice and share of different fuels to the total fuel expenditure of households in Cambodia. Results indicate that rural households predominantly use wood, whereas the urban households favor electricity. Higher education, assets, and per capita expenses increase the likelihood of adopting clean energy sources such as liquefied petroleum gas and electricity. The findings also suggest a gradual shift from dirty fuels like charcoal, wood, and kerosene to cleaner alternatives. Policymakers can expedite this transition through subsidies, tax incentives, public–private partnerships, awareness campaigns, promotion of nonfarm employment, and research into the local energy usage. These measures would make clean energy more accessible and foster sustainable energy practices across Cambodia.

Source: Asian Development Review

DOI: 10.1142/s0116110525500155

Authors: DIL BAHADUR RAHUT, PANHAROTH CHHAY, PRITHA DATTA, BHAGIRATH BEHERA

Institutions: Asian Development Bank Institute, The University of Adelaide, TERI University, Energy and Resources Institute, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Language: English

Topic: Energy and Environment Impacts

Subfield: Pollution

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Affordable and clean energy, Climate action, Industry, innovation and infrastructure, No poverty

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4410776290

FWCI: 0.455

Cites: 33

Cited by: 2

Related to: 10