A Cross-Sectional Study for Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Rubella Vaccination Among Young Adults in Central India
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Rubella is a vaccine-preventable infection with severe risks during pregnancy, yet awareness and vaccination uptake remain inadequate in many regions.This study assesses the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding rubella vaccination among young adults in Central India.It is a cross-sectional, validated online questionnaire-based study which was conducted among 200 young adults aged 18-25 years.The questionnaire assessed socio-demographic data, knowledge of rubella, attitudes toward vaccination, and actual immunization practices.Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test.It was found that among 200 participants, 63% were aware of rubella, 61.5% knew it was contagious, and 54% knew it was infectious.Only 35% knew the correct vaccination schedule, and 44.5% knew it should be given before 14 years.Vaccination status was confirmed by only 11%, while 46.8% were unsure.Chi-square analysis showed significant associations between knowledge and educational background (χ² = 93.05,p < 0.00001), and practice and educational background (χ² = 45.38,p < 0.00001).Parental education significantly influenced knowledge (χ² = 20.69,p = 0.00003) and vaccination (χ² = 17.45, p = 0.00002).However, no significant association was found between gender and vaccination status (χ² = 1.11, p = 0.29) or religion and knowledge (χ² = 4.75, p = 0.09).Concluding that significant gaps exist between awareness, attitudes, and vaccination practices.Strengthening public education, integrating rubella awareness in schools and workplaces, combating misinformation, and improving vaccine accessibility through digital tracking and targeted outreach are crucial for achieving rubella elimination in India.
Authors: Dr. Dhwani Ketan Patel, Dr. Sachin Hiware, Dr. Mohini Mahatme, Dr. Parul Gaikwad, Dr. Sumitkumar Prajapati, Sreelakshmi Gopinathan
Language: English
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4410778607