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Peritoneal dialysis–associated peritonitis caused by acremonium sclerotigenum: a case report

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Acremonium sclerotigenum exhibits antagonistic properties against various detrimental organisms, including bacteria, nematodes, and mites. As the predominant species within the Acremonium genus, it is characterized as an opportunistic pathogenic fungus that commonly inhabits soil and plants as a saprotroph. Additionally, it has been identified as the etiological agent of superficial infections, such as onychomycosis, and, less frequently, invasive infections. CASE PRESENTATION: This study presents a unique case involving a 79-year-old male who developed peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis (PDAP) attributed to Acremonium sclerotigenum. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first documented instance of PDAP caused by this fungal species. CONCLUSION: The identification of pathogens is essential for diagnosing PDAP.

Source: BMC Nephrology

DOI: 10.1186/s12882-024-03884-5

Authors: Ju Wang, Yamei Cheng, Qiqi Yan, Dandan Li, Ruifeng Wang, Guiling Liu

Institutions: Anhui Medical University, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Language: English

Topic: Dialysis and Renal Disease Management

Subfield: Nephrology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,090