Work

Mediating Roles of Cultural Perception and Place Attachment in the Landscape–Wellbeing Relationship: Insights from Historical Urban Parks in Wuhan, China

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: While extensive research has examined the contribution of urban parks to well-being, empirical evidence on the role of cultural attributes in historical urban parks and their impact on visitors’ well-being remains limited. This study explores the impact of physical characteristics of historical urban parks on well-being from the perspective of human settlement environment. Quantitative data were collected from 11 urban parks in Wuhan, China, combining online crowdsourcing for physical characteristic assessments and questionnaire surveys for psychological evaluations. Machine learning techniques, spatial analysis, and statistical methods including multistep regression and Bootstrap sampling were employed to test our hypotheses. Our results demonstrate that objective physical features—including park area, green coverage rate, green space shape index, and the proportion of heritage landmarks—positively influence well-being, whereas road density exhibits a negative association. Cultural perception and place attachment serve as significant mediators between physical characteristics and well-being outcomes, with the proportion of heritage landmarks influencing well-being through a dual mediation path. Additionally, we found interaction effects between physical and psychological factors, with education level moderating the relationship between cultural perception and well-being. These findings advance environmental psychology theory by elucidating how historical elements foster unique pathways to well-being, distinct from those offered by conventional green spaces. Our research provides evidence-based guidance for historical urban park design and renovation in the context of urban renewal, where balancing preservation and modernization presents significant challenges.

Source: Land

DOI: 10.3390/land14061176

Authors: Chang Su, Xin Wang, Yunda Wang, Yixiu Chen, Fei Dai, Xudounan Chen

Institutions: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuchang University of Technology

Language: English

Topic: Urban Green Space and Health

Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Sustainable cities and communities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,137