Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: ABSTRACT The color cosmetic industry lacks a standardized and universally accepted system for practical color communication, posing significant challenges. This study addresses these challenges by categorizing and labeling variations of red in lip makeup. In Study I, we combined the Munsell color system with expert perceptual assessments to identify discrepancies, leading to recategorization and subgroup formation. Study II explored the logic behind these subgroups, incorporating C* over L* scores and undertone determination using the formula b* − 0.42a*. We propose a tailored color system specifically for red lip makeup, demonstrating its efficacy through comprehensive product color analysis.
Source: Color Research & Application
DOI: 10.1002/col.22991
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,180
Funder: Amorepacific Corporation
OpenAlex ID: W4410865084
