Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Systematic Review
Abstract: Objectives: Conceptualize a biological framework in which all environmental influences are unified at the elemental levels of approximately 30 elements that make up all life on Earth. There remains much uncertainty about how specific beneficial elements and their interactions contribute to counteracting the adverse effects of toxic elements on cardiovascular disease (CVD). Thus, we investigated the impact of all identifiable elements on CVD risk in a series of systematic reviews of published studies up to December 1, 2024.
Language: English
Topic: Trace Elements in Health
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $5,000
OpenAlex ID: W4410868925
