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Data Sovereignty and Digital Trade: China’s Legal Strategy under CPTPP and DEPA Frameworks

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This study employs a qualitative case study analysis approach to demonstrate how the general exception clauses have been integrated into CPTPP and DEPA frameworks in lieu of digital trade. Simultaneously, it focuses on China’ regulatory model. The study examines the legal flexibility offered by these agreements and evaluates the compatibility with China’s data governance laws such as PIPL, DSL and Cybersecurity laws with international obligations. The study finds that exception do account for public interest protections, yet China’s broad security justifications posit a serious challenge. The study concludes that strategic engagement and modular compliance are essential to balance digital sovereignty with international cooperation in an increasingly data-driven global economy.

Source: Journal of Economics and Trade

DOI: 10.56557/jet/2025/v10i29375

Authors: Yingchun Lu, Lili Li

Institutions: Shanghai International Studies University, Xianda College of Economics and Humanities, Shanghai International Studies University

Language: English

Topic: Digitalization, Law, and Regulation

Subfield: Law

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4410906976

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