Original Residence Pension and Optimization Pathways in Urban and Rural Contexts—A Case Study of the “Happy Elderly Village” in Songjiang, Shanghai
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: 随着社会老龄化形势的日益严峻，传统养老模式已经难以满足多元需求，探索符合现代需求的养老服务模式越来越重要，如何解决长者养老问题成为一个现实的难题，也是一个重大的时代命题。作为顺应时代发展潮流的新型养老模式，“原居式养老”已成为中国养老服务体系的重要组成部分。本研究立足于人口高质量发展支撑中国式现代化的现实背景上，实地考察上海松江叶榭镇幸福老人村，探索原居养老的实践模式，研究发现原居养老模式下呈现出多元特色优势：政策框架支持、经费负担低、盘活农村闲置基地、激发内生劳动力等，同时面临着一系列挑战：发展缓慢、医疗便捷性差、宅基地使用权不稳定。由此分析总结“原居养老”模式的成功经验和做法，形成一套完整的优化路径，丰富养老服务领域的知识体系，助力养老服务事业发展。With the increasingly serious situation of social aging, the traditional elderly care models can no longer meet the diverse needs. It has become more and more important to explore elderly care service models that fit modern requirements. Solving the elderly care problem has turned into a real challenge and a significant proposition of the era. As a new-type elderly care model that goes along with the trend of the times, “original residence pension” has become a vital part of China’s elderly care service system. This research is set against the backdrop of high-quality population development supporting Chinese-style modernization. Through on-the spot investigations in Xingfu Laoren Village, Yexie Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai, it delves into the practical model of home-based elderly care. The study discovers that the home-based elderly care model has multiple unique advantages, such as a supportive policy framework, low financial burden, the activation of idle rural bases, and the stimulation of the endogenous labor force. However, it also faces a series of challenges, including slow development, poor medical convenience, and unstable rural homestead land tenure. Based on this analysis, the research sums up the successful experiences and practices of the “original residence pension” model, formulates a complete set of optimization paths, enriches the knowledge system in the field of elderly care services, and contributes to the development of the elderly care service cause.
Source: Advances in Social Sciences
Author: 曼茹 辜
Language: English
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4410975515