Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Intermittently closed estuaries provide important ecosystem services but are often overlooked in coastal and catchment research and management. These estuaries are highly vulnerable to human and climate disturbances due to their episodic closure to the ocean, yet remain understudied. This study maps 2245 intermittent estuaries globally, whose catchments currently support 55 million people, with projections of up to 101 million by 2100. Analysis of three decades of scholarly literature revealed that only 7% of these estuaries have been studied. Research on intermittent estuaries comprises 0.5% of all estuarine literature, despite representing 4–5% of estuaries globally. Major research gaps exist in Asia, South America, and Africa—regions with large, vulnerable populations. Over 90% of research on intermittent estuaries is conducted in (southern) Africa, Oceania, and North America, with most studies focusing on local physico-chemical and eco-hydro-geomorphological processes. This assessment underscores the need to expand research priorities to include ecosystem services, climate and human disturbances, and management, with greater international collaboration and leadership from intergovernmental organisations.
Institutions: NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, University of Canterbury, University of East Anglia, Tyndall Centre, University College London, UNSW Sydney, University of California, Davis, Nelson Mandela University, University of Newcastle Australia, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Texas A&M University, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
Language: English
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SDG: Climate action
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,490
Funder: University of Canterbury
OpenAlex ID: W4411080308