Physical Fatigue of Emergency Workers After Rush Entry Into the Low-Oxygen Environment at High Altitude
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological and physiological features of fatigue in high-altitude hypoxic environments, providing evidence for emergency management. METHODS: An observational study examined emergency rescuers in high-altitude environments, evaluating physical fatigue through physiological parameters (diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation), echocardiography, salivary hormone levels (CK, SC, SAA, IgA, SIgA), and sleep quality. RESULTS: Participants exhibited elevated diastolic blood pressure, increased heart rate, reduced oxygen saturation, prolonged sleep latency, and shortened sleep duration. Echocardiography revealed structural-functional changes: enlarged left/right ventricular apexes, increased mitral valve E velocity, and decreased main pulmonary artery diameter/aortic valve velocity. Fatigue-related salivary hormones (CK, SC, SAA, IgA, SIgA) dropped significantly. CONCLUSIONS: Identified cardiovascular, respiratory, and hormonal alterations underscore the need for targeted interventions: enhancing rescuers' physical adaptability, optimizing rescue workflows, and providing medical support to mitigate fatigue in high-altitude emergency operations.
Authors: Lei Liu, Liang Liu, Zhigang Liu, Yun Chen, Qing Jiang, Linsong Liu, Sizhen Yu, Xiaodong Li, Yijie Xu, Huiwu Zhang
Language: English
Topic: High Altitude and Hypoxia
Subfield: Genetics
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4411080677