Quantifying the Heat Load to Conductors Due to Strain Energy Release in CTD-101 K Magnet Impregnant
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: State of the art Nb3Sn superconducting accelerator magnets are still prone to lengthy training. In this study it is investigated whether direct heat from fractures in commonly used magnet impregnant is sufficient to cause the instabilities during training. To do so, the strain energy release rate of CTD101K epoxy is measured in liquid nitrogen at 77 K, together with the temperature of a nearby copper element representing a Nb3Sn strand in the magnet windings. This experiment provides evidence that a large part of the mechanical energy is converted into heat. An analytical model using strain energy release rate data of impregnates at 4.2 K shows that this heat can contribute to the first quenches during magnet training.
Institution: University of Twente
Language: English
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $2,645
Funder: CERN
OpenAlex ID: W4411086300