A Comparative Analysis of Mental Health Outcomes in Heterosexual and Sexual Minority University Students
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: University students from diverse sexual orientations encounter specific mental health challenges due to academic demands, minority stress, and societal stigma; however, research focusing on these issues is still scarce in Southeast Asia. This research aimed to examine the mental health outcomes of heterosexual and sexuality-diverse students in Thailand, concentrating on both negative aspects—such as depression, anxiety, and perceived stress—and positive aspects—like resilience, inner strength, and perceived social support. A cross-sectional survey was performed with 442 university students aged between 20 and 30, employing validated self-report instruments. Statistical methods, including t-tests and multiple regression analyses, were used to evaluate differences and relationships between sexual orientation and mental health outcomes while controlling for confounding variables. The findings revealed that sexuality-diverse students showed notably higher levels of depression (B = 0.115, p < 0.05) and lower perceived social support (B = −0.10, p < 0.05) when compared to their heterosexual counterparts. Nevertheless, there were no significant differences found in anxiety, perceived stress, resilience, or inner strength. Perceived social support proved to be a crucial protective factor, with greater levels linked to reduced depression, anxiety, and perceived stress (p < 0.01). These results underscore the necessity for inclusive university policies, specific mental health interventions, and peer and family support initiatives to enhance the well-being of sexuality-diverse students in Thailand.
Source: Sexes
DOI: 10.3390/sexes6020026
Institutions: Chiang Mai University, Arizona State University
Language: English
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,207
OpenAlex ID: W4411093087