Work

Exogenous strigolactones modulate antioxidant metabolism via CsD27 to enhance drought tolerance in tea plants

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Drought stress adversely affects the growth, yield, and quality of tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.). Although strigolactones (SLs) are known to mediate drought adaptation in plants, their regulatory mechanisms in tea plants remain elusive. In this study, we demonstrated that exogenous SL application alleviated drought-induced symptoms by photosynthetic adaptation and mitigating the damage of cell membrane. Moreover, exogenous SL enhanced antioxidant response through regulating catechins metabolism in drought-sensitive cv. ‘Huangjinya’. Notably, we identified CsD27 as a key SL-biosynthetic gene, whose expression level was negatively correlated with malondialdehyde (MDA), mechanistically linking its function in drought tolerance in tea plants. Overexpression of CsD27 enhanced the drought tolerance of transgenic Arabidopsis with decreased MDA content and increased survival rate under drought stress. These findings elucidate a dual SL-mediated mechanism that simultaneously enhances stress tolerance and preserves tea quality, which provide a potential target for molecular breeding in perennial crops.

Source: Frontiers in Plant Science

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1601094

Authors: Jingyue Shen, Manni Tong, Qingyun Yuan, Lizhi Long, Yuanzhi Shi

Institutions: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tea Research Institute

Language: English

Topic: Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance

Subfield: Plant Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Zero hunger

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,801