Work

Extravascular implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation in a patient with nickel and cobalt allergies

Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: As global implantation rates for Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs) exceed 1 million a year (1,2), the number of rare complications including device hypersensitivity has increased. CIED-hypersensitivity reactions (CIED-HSRs) to pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) are difficult to diagnose as they share a similar presentation as CIED-infection and skin patch testing suffers from low sensitivity (3). Primary and secondary prevention of device reactions involves the utilization of hypoallergenic device components or coatings such as gold, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and silicone to protect against metal leach.
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,100
OpenAlex ID: W4411116910
FWCI:
Cites: 45
Cited by:
Related to: 10