Work

Improving children’s visual health by integrating motor imagery training into physical education classes

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Introduction Myopia threatens healthy physical and mental development in children. Research suggests that motor imagery training could serve as a non-invasive and cost-effective non-pharmacological intervention to address myopia and promote health. Therefore, this study examined the effect of incorporating motor imagery training into physical education classes on children’s visual health. Methods A 16-week intervention was conducted. The participants were 154 children divided into four groups: three experimental and one control. Group 1 performed motor imagery exercises with a visual target moving near and far, Group 2 performed physical activity imagery exercises combined with visual tasks, and Group 3 performed physical activity combined with visual tasks. Results After the intervention, kinetic visual acuity (p < 0.05), accommodation facility (p < 0.01), and uncorrected distance visual acuity (p < 0.01) improved significantly in all experimental groups. Moreover, Groups 1 and 2 showed significant improvements in cognitive specific motor imagery abilities (p < 0.05). There were significant differences in kinetic visual acuity (F = 2.994, p = 0.033, η2 = 0.056), accommodation facility (F = 8.533, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.146), right-eye uncorrected distance visual acuity (F = 5.550, p = 0.001, η2 = 0.100) and left-eye uncorrected distance visual acuity (F = 2.667, p = 0.050, η2 = 0.051) among the four groups. Conclusion Incorporating motor imagery training into physical education classes can improve children’s visual health by enhancing cognitive and visual skills. The findings of this study may help develop interventions to prevent myopia through activation of ciliary muscles.

Source: Frontiers in Psychology

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1587481

Authors: Sheng Zhou, Yuanyuan Ren, Sien Ma, Meng Zhang, Rongbin Yin

Institutions: Suzhou City University, Soochow University

Language: English

Topic: Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Quality education

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,801