Work

Class Size Difference in the Five-year Trajectories of Elementary School Students' Japanese-language Standardized Achievement Scores

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This study examined the effect of class sizes on differences in the trajectories of elementary school students' long-term Japanese language achievement by analyzing panel data composed of standardized achievement test scores at five points from around the end of first grade to around the end of fifth grade. The data for 103 schools, 162 classes, and 3,460 students were analyzed. Multilevel analysis with a model postulating three levels (student and time, student, and school) was conducted. The results suggested that smaller classes are advantageous for students' Japanese language achievement trajectories.

Source: Educational Studies in Japan

DOI: 10.7571/esjkyoiku.19.91

Author: Koyo Yamamori

Institution: Nihon University

Language: English

Topic: School Choice and Performance

Subfield: Education

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Quality education

Open Access status: diamond

Funders: National Institute of Environmental Research, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science