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Embodied artificial intelligence in ophthalmology

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Embodied artificial intelligence (EAI) integrates perception, memory, reasoning and action through physical interaction, enabling multimodal dynamic learning and real-time feedback. In ophthalmology, EAI supports data-driven decision-making, improving the precision and personalization of diagnosis, surgery, and treatment. It also holds transformative potential in medical education and scientific research by simulating clinical scenarios and accelerating discovery. This perspective highlights EAI's unique potential while addressing current challenges in data, interpretation, and ethics, and outlines future directions for its clinical integration.
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $4,090
OpenAlex ID: W4411212581
FWCI: 3.639
Cites: 93
Cited by: 18
Related to: 10