Bottlenecks and Countermeasures for the Development of Rural Happiness Homes—A Case Study of Village B in Henan Province
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: 随着中国老年人口的增长，农村老年人面临经济支持和养老资源的短缺问题，尤其是独居和空巢老人的需求日益增加。本文通过界定农村互助养老模式的概念，并基于资源稀缺性理论分析其价值，对B村的“农村幸福院”进行了调研。研究发现，尽管老年人对幸福家园的满意度较高，但其运行仍存在财政资金不足、体系不完善、传统观念束缚、娱乐方式单一和文化水平低等问题。为此，本文提出以下对策：促进乡镇经济发展以支持养老服务；吸引社会资金投入；加强村干部的组织宣传；引导公益组织参与；完善医疗保障体系；提升乡村基础设施和文化生活。这些措施有助于推广B村的养老模式，并为全县养老服务的发展提供参考。With the growth of China’s elderly population, rural seniors are facing shortages in economic support and elderly care resources, particularly with the increasing needs of solitary and empty-nest elderly. This paper defines the concept of rural mutual elderly care models and analyzes their value based on the theory of resource scarcity, conducting research on the “Block Happy Home” in Village B. The study finds that although the elderly are relatively satisfied with the Happy Home, its operation still faces issues such as insufficient fiscal funding, an incomplete system, traditional mindset constraints, limited entertainment options, and low cultural levels. To address these, the paper proposes the following strategies: promoting township economic development to support elderly care services; attracting social investment; strengthening organizational and promotional efforts by village cadres; encouraging participation from non-profit organizations; improving the medical security system; and enhancing rural infrastructure and cultural life. These measures are expected to help promote the elderly care model in Village B and serve as a reference for the development of elderly care services across the county.
Source: Advances in Social Sciences
Author: 雪 王
Institution: Shenzhen University
Language: English
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4411256453