Work

Impact of the solid volume fraction of clay and consolidation on the erodibility of sand-mud mixtures

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The erodibility of sediment mixtures is a key factor in sediment dynamic processes and morphological evolution in coastal environments. However, it remains insufficiently understood. In the current study, the critical shear stress of sediments is analyzed with different mud contents and consolidation degrees from experimental results and previous studies. The results indicate that the critical shear stress increases with clay content, peaking at 30% clay content, and then gradually decreasing. Compared to the solid volume fraction of mud (clay and silt), the solid volume fraction of clay shows a higher relation with the critical shear stress of sand-mud mixtures. The role of the consolidation degree in the erodibility of sediment mixtures was quantified through consolidation experiments, revealing an exponential relation between critical shear stress and consolidation coefficient. An empirical equation for the critical shear stress is proposed to consider the mud content, the solid volume fraction of clay, and the consolidation degree. This equation is applicable to mixed sediment over the full range of mud content and varying consolidation degrees. It has a simple form, is easier to apply, and outperforms other empirical equations (RMSE = 0.62; R 2 = 0.73).

Source: International Journal of Sediment Research

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsrc.2025.06.008

Authors: Zhonghao Zhao, Yuan Xu, Xianye Wang, Jianwei Sun, Qing He

Institutions: University of Padua, State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Ministry of Natural Resources, Delft University of Technology

Language: English

Topic: Coastal and Marine Dynamics

Subfield: Earth-Surface Processes

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,400