Examining the Effectiveness of Environmental Regulations in Mitigating the Adverse Ecological Impacts of Petroleum Exploration and Production
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: This study examines the effectiveness of environmental regulations in mitigating the adverse ecological impacts of petroleum exploration and production (PEP) in Ghana. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative analysis of environmental performance indicators (e.g., pollution levels, CO₂ emissions) with qualitative insights from interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials, industry experts, environmental advocates, and local communities. Findings reveal that while 63.2% of respondents believe current policies adequately address environmental concerns, significant gaps remain in enforcement and equity, with 44% questioning the Petroleum Commission’s regulatory efficacy. Critical issues include oil spills (35.2%), air pollution (35.2%), and inadequate community compensation (48%). The study underscores the need for stricter enforcement, transparent governance, and inclusive policies to align economic growth with ecological sustainability in Ghana’s petroleum sector.
Authors: David Ackah, Kwasi Opoku Boadu
Institution: University of Cape Coast
Language: English
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4411275800