Surface, Microstructural, and Mechanical Characterization of Abutment Screws With Modified Surface Characteristics
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: ABSTRACT Purpose This study aimed to characterize the microstructural, mechanical, and surface properties of abutment screws with modified surface characteristics. Methods Five anodized abutment screws of different coloration (green, purple, yellow, blue, brown), one Diamond‐like carbon (DLC)‐coated screw, one gold‐alloy screw, one gold‐coated screw, and one uncoated screw were used. Surface roughness parameters (Sa, Sq, Ssk, Sku, Spk, Sk, and Svk) were assessed by an optical profiler. Microstructural observations and elemental analysis were conducted with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X‐ray detector (EDX). Martens Hardness (HM) and Indentation Elastic Modulus (EIT) were evaluated using Ιnstrumented Ιndentation Testing (IIT) employing a nanoindentation testing device. One‐way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc tests were performed for statistical analyses (a = 0.05). Results SEM–EDX analysis demonstrated differences in microstructure and elemental composition on the bulk and the surface of abutment screws tested. Statistically significant differences were found for all surface roughness parameters and mechanical properties tested. The green anodized screw demonstrated significantly higher Sa, Sq, Spk, and Svk values, while the gold‐coated screw had significantly higher HM and EIT. Conclusions The examined abutment screws displayed significant variations in the properties assessed, indicating that these differences may lead to variations in their clinical performance.
DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13497
Institution: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Language: English
Subfield: Oral Surgery
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4411284567